Many people believe there is no real difference between offenses that involve stealing, such as robbery, burglary and theft. However, most states, including California, charge and punish these offenses differently.
An effective defense against these crimes is possible, but you must first understand them and what may be at stake if convicted. You can learn more about crimes involving the illegal taking of property in the following sections.
Burglary offenses
Burglary is unlawfully entering a building or structure intending to commit a crime (theft, vandalism, etc.). You can face charges even if nothing was taken. Intent alone is sufficient. It can lead to first-degree (residential) or second-degree (commercial) burglary charges, with first-degree being more serious.
Robbery offenses
By contrast, robbery involves the use of force or intimidation to take property from another person in a direct confrontation. Its propensity for violent acts makes robbery a more serious offense. It is classified into first-degree and second-degree, with both charges potentially leading to severe penalties.
Theft offenses
Theft, or larceny, is the act of taking another’s property with the intent to deprive them of it permanently. Charges vary based on the value and nature of the stolen property. Petty theft involves property worth $950 or less. Grand theft applies to high value property (like automobiles).
Potential incarceration penalties
A conviction for residential burglary can mean up to six years in prison. Robbery is punishable by up to nine years in prison. Theft penalties depend on the value. Petty theft can lead to six months behind bars and grand theft up to three years. Having experienced legal representation can help you avoid a worst-case outcome amid charges that involve stealing.
